The CP2 Domain of Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase Is Crucial for Amino Acid Activation and Post-transfer Editing
The CP2 Domain of Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase Is Crucial for Amino Acid Activation and Post-transfer Editing
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亮氨酰-tRNA 合成酶的 CP2 结构域对于氨基酸激活和转移后编辑至关重要
DOI：
10.1074/jbc.m806745200
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发表时间：
2008-12-26
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Wang, En-Duo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou, Xiao-Long;Zhu, Bin;Wang, En-Duo
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) has an insertion domain, called connective peptide 2 (CP2), either directly preceding or following the editing domain (CP1 domain), depending on the species. The global structures of the CP2 domains from all LeuRSs are similar. Although the CP1 domain has been extensively explored to be responsible for hydrolysis of mischarged tRNALeu, the role of the CP2 domain remains undefined. In the present work, deletion of the CP2 domain of Giardia lamblia LeuRS (GlLeuRS) showed that the CP2 domain is indispensable for amino acid activation and post-transfer editing and that it contributes to LeuRS-tRNA(Leu) binding affinity. In addition, its functions are conserved in both eukaryotic/archaeal and prokaryotic LeuRSs from G. lamblia, Pyrococcus horikoshii (PhLeuRS), and Escherichia coli (EcLeuRS). Alanine scanning and site-directed mutagenesis assays of the CP2 domain identified several residues that are crucial for its various functions. Data from the chimeric mutants, which replaced the CP2 domain of GlLeuRS with either PhLeuRS or EcLeuRS, showed that the CP2 domain of PhLeuRS but not that of EcLeuRS can partially restore amino acid activation and post-transfer editing functions, suggesting that the functions of the CP2 domain are dependent on its location in the primary sequence of LeuRS.
