Reciprocal relations between internalizing symptoms and frequency of alcohol use: Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth.

Reciprocal relations between internalizing symptoms and frequency of alcohol use: Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth.
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内化症状与饮酒频率之间的相互关系:对墨西哥裔青年的纵向研究的结果。

DOI:
10.1037/adb0000138
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Robins,RichardW
Robins,RichardW
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parrish,KrystalH;Atherton,OliviaE;Quintana,Alina;Conger,RandD;Robins,RichardW

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酒精消费和内化症状,这往往同时发生,对发展中的青少年构成相当大的风险,并具有持久的公共卫生后果。先前的研究已经记录了酒精使用与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的并发关联,但缺乏纵向研究,特别是对少数民族青年的纵向研究,提出了这些影响的可复制性和因果方向的问题。本研究的目的是澄清这些问题,并调查是否不同方面的焦虑和抑郁症是唯一与酒精使用在adolescence.MethodThe本研究探讨交叉滞后关系之间的频率酒精使用和内化症状,使用的数据来自对674名墨西哥裔青年的纵向研究,(50%女性)在14岁和16岁时进行评估。结果14岁时饮酒前瞻性地预测了整体内化症状的增加,14岁时的整体内化症状预测了酒精使用的增加。互惠效应被一致发现的一般困扰和焦虑的觉醒方面,但不是为快感缺乏抑郁症和测量的认知方面的anxiety.ConclusionsThe研究结果提供了证据的相互关系之间的酒精使用和内化症状,但也强调了危险的治疗焦虑和抑郁症的所有症状作为一个单一的广泛的域的可互换的组件。相反,焦虑症和抑郁症的共同症状(例如,一般性痛苦)与饮酒有最强的相互关系。因此,旨在减少墨西哥裔青年早期饮酒的干预方案应针对内化域的这一组成部分。
AimsAlcohol consumption and internalizing symptoms, which often co-occur, pose considerable risk to the developing adolescent and have lasting public health consequences. Previous research has documented concurrent associations between alcohol use and symptoms of anxiety and depression, but the dearth of longitudinal research, particularly for ethnic minority youth, raises questions about the replicability and causal direction of these effects. The goal of the present research was to clarify these issues, and investigate whether different facets of anxiety and depression are uniquely associated with alcohol use in adolescence.MethodThe present research examined cross-lagged relations between frequency of alcohol use and internalizing symptoms, using data from a longitudinal study of 674 Mexican-origin youth (50% female) assessed at ages 14 and 16.ResultsAlcohol use at age 14 prospectively predicted increases in overall internalizing symptoms, and overall internalizing symptoms at age 14 prospectively predicted increases in alcohol use. Reciprocal effects were consistently found for the general distress and anxious arousal facets, but not for anhedonic depression and a scale measuring the cognitive aspects of anxiety.ConclusionsThe findings provide evidence of reciprocal relations between alcohol use and internalizing symptoms, but also highlight the danger of treating all symptoms of anxiety and depression as interchangeable components of a single broad domain. Instead, symptoms common to both anxiety and depressive disorders (eg, general distress) have the most robust reciprocal relations with alcohol use. Thus, intervention programs aimed at reducing early alcohol use by Mexican-origin youth should target this component of the internalizing domain.
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