Considering Vulnerability in Disaster Risk Reduction Plans: From Policy to Practice in Ladakh, India
Considering Vulnerability in Disaster Risk Reduction Plans: From Policy to Practice in Ladakh, India
复制标题
考虑减少灾害风险计划中的脆弱性：印度拉达克从政策到实践
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Masson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Masson
摘要 印度拉达克是一个容易遭受自然灾害（特别是洪水）的山区，因此根据当地环境采取减少灾害风险（DRR）措施至关重要。 2010 年袭击拉达克的洪水为地方当局和非政府组织 (NGO) 参与减灾举措创造了动力，以便让人们更好地应对紧急情况并从中恢复。本文分析了拉达克从中央政府到地区一级的减灾方法，同时考虑了脆弱性和能力。国家和州政策是一体化的，很好地体现了脆弱性概念。然而，正如拉达克的例子所表明的那样，制定政策并不能保证采取适当的做法。尽管非政府组织 2010 年的救援工作因建立在当地社区的背景和能力上而受到赞扬，但大多数从业者仍然通过以灾害为中心的视角来看待 DRR。同样，减少灾害风险的政策框架尚未解决社会……
Abstract In Ladakh, India, a mountainous region prone to natural hazards, particularly floods, it is critical to adapt disaster risk reduction (DRR) measures to the local environment. The floods that struck Ladakh in 2010 created momentum for local authorities and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to engage in DRR initiatives in order to better prepare people to cope with and recover from emergencies. This paper analyzes the way DRR approaches in Ladakh, from the central government to the district level, take both vulnerability and capacity into account. National and state policies are integrated and reflect the vulnerability concept quite well. However, as the case of Ladakh shows, establishing policies does not guarantee that appropriate practices will follow. Although NGOs' relief efforts in 2010 were praised for building on local communities' context and capacities, most practitioners still view DRR through a hazard-focused lens. Likewise, the policy framework for DRR does not yet address the socio...
印度河流域上游的灌溉与开发：印度拉达克中部社会水文系统的特征和近期变化
DOI：
10.1659/mrd-journal-d-11-00091.1
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nüsser;Schmidt
通讯作者：
Schmidt