Social anxiety: from the inside and outside

Social anxiety: from the inside and outside
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DOI:
10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00037-3
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发表时间:
1998-07-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Funder, DC
Funder, DC
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Creed, AT;Funder, DC

文献摘要

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采用多种方法检查社交焦虑的人格结构,包括自我意识量表的自我报告子量表、受试者和两名大学同龄人使用改良的加州 Q 排序提供的描述以及使用行为 Q 排序记录的目标受试者和随机分配的异性互动伙伴的行为直接观察。对于男性和女性受试者,所有三种类型的描述内容都显着趋同。社交焦虑者的自我描述是恐惧、自怜、缺乏自信,在与陌生人的一系列互动中表现出缺乏社交技能和普遍尴尬的人际交往风格,并被大学同龄人视为。此外,社交焦虑似乎会对社交焦虑个体的互动伙伴的行为产生负面影响,从而为社交焦虑的人际循环提供支持。 (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The personality construct of social anxiety was examined employing several methods, including the self-report subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale, descriptions provided both by subjects and two college peers using the modified California Q-sort and direct observations of behavior recorded using the Behavioral Q-sort, of both the target subject and a randomly assigned, opposite sex interaction partner. A remarkable convergence in the content of all three types of descriptions was obtained for both male and female subjects. The socially anxious individual characterizes him/herself and is seen by his/her college peers as fearful, self-pitying and unassertive, while displaying a lack of social skills and a generally awkward interpersonal style in a series of interactions with a stranger of the opposite sex. In addition, it would appear that social anxiety has a negative effect on the behavior of the interaction partner of the socially anxious individual, thus providing support for an interpersonal cycle of social anxiety. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.