Association Between Current Physical Activity and Current Perceived Anxiety and Mood in the Initial Phase of COVID-19 Confinement
Association Between Current Physical Activity and Current Perceived Anxiety and Mood in the Initial Phase of COVID-19 Confinement
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00729
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发表时间：
2020-07-23
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Lopez-Sanchez, Guillermo F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lopez-Bueno, Ruben;Calatayud, Joaquin;Lopez-Sanchez, Guillermo F.
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 已宣布新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 为世界大流行病，强制隔离等多项已颁布措施可能会对身心健康产生连带后果。我们的目的是调查因 COVID-19 行动限制而被限制的西班牙成年人样本中当前体力活动 (PA) 与当前感知的焦虑和情绪之间的关联。通过在线调查，我们收集了西班牙成年人口在实施限制的第一天的健康习惯数据。共有 2250 名年龄 35.3 岁 (SD 13.6) 的参与者（54.8% 女性）完成了这项调查，其中包括有关社会人口特征（即年龄、性别、公民身份、教育和职业）、健康习惯（即既往 PA、饮酒、吸烟、屏幕暴露和睡眠时间）和 COVID-19 隔离环境（即隔离天数、独处和接触 COVID-19）的问题。身体活动生命体征 (PAVS) 简短形式用于估计每周 PA 分钟数，而单项问题用于评估当前感知的焦虑和情绪。我们进行了加权二项式逻辑回归，以检查当前对世界卫生组织 PA 指南的遵守情况与受限成年人当前感知的焦虑和情绪之间的关联。在最终调整模型（OR，0.66；95% CI，0.54-0.79）以及几个亚组分析（例如年轻女性）中观察到 PA 总体依从性与当前感知焦虑之间存在显着负相关。此外，在完全调整后，当前 PA 与当前感知的较差情绪之间存在显着负相关（OR，0.82；95% CI，0.68-1.00）；这种关联在女性中明显强于男性。本研究的结果表明，在西班牙成年人样本中，当前 PA 在 COVID-19 隔离的初始阶段遵守 WHO 指南与较低的当前感知焦虑和较低的当前感知较差情绪相关。
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a world pandemic due to COVID-19, and several enacted measures such as compulsory confinement may have collateral consequences on both physical and mental health. We aimed to investigate associations between current physical activity (PA) and current perceived anxiety and mood among a sample of Spanish adults confined due to COVID-19 restrictions of movement. Using an online survey, we collected data on the Spanish adult population regarding health habits during the first days of enacted confinement. A total of 2250 participants (54.8% women) aged 35.3 (SD 13.6) completed the survey, which included questions about sociodemographic characteristics (i.e. age, gender, civil status, education, and occupation), health habits (i.e. prior PA, alcohol consumption, smoking, screen exposure, and sleep hours) and COVID-19 confinement context (i.e. number of isolation days, solitude, and exposure to COVID-19). Physical Activity Vital Sign (PAVS) short form was used to estimate weekly minutes of PA, whereas a single-item question was used to assess both current perceived anxiety and mood. We conducted weighted binomial logistic regressions to check associations between current adherence to WHO guidelines of PA and current perceived anxiety and mood of confined adults. Significant inverse associations between overall adherence to PA and current perceived anxiety in the final adjusted model (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.54-0.79) as well as in several subgroup analyses such as younger women were observed. In addition, a borderline significant inverse association was found between current PA and current perceived worse mood when fully adjusted (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.68-1.00); this association was significantly stronger in women than men. The results of the present study indicate that current PA adherence to WHO guidelines in the initial phase of COVID-19 confinement associates with both lower current perceived anxiety and lower current perceived worse mood among a sample of Spanish adults.