The Impact of Quality of Life on the Health of Older People from a Multidimensional Perspective
The Impact of Quality of Life on the Health of Older People from a Multidimensional Perspective
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DOI：
10.1155/2018/4086294
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Ramirez Navarrro, Jose Manuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rondon Garcia, Luis Miguel;Ramirez Navarrro, Jose Manuel
背景资料。本研究分析了生活质量作为影响老年人健康和社会福利的元变量的影响。这项研究的样本由500人组成，他们是从西班牙格拉纳达省的主要老年人日间中心中随机选择的。方法。在推理分析中，我们使用了CUBRECAVI问卷，这是一个多维的健康和生活质量量表，以及Katz和Garcia测量问卷，这些问卷也适用于生活质量。通过访谈的方法，我们将被试分为两组：试验组和控制组。结果与结论。一旦测试完成，我们从元分析和验证测试中得出结论，参与者对自己的生活质量有良好的感知，认为健康、休闲、环境质量、功能能力、满意度水平、社会支持、社会网络和积极的社会互动是他们幸福感的决定因素，尽管社交接触随着年龄的增长而减少。结论：多维评价是评价老年人生活质量、客观健康和主观健康的有效工具。这些变量可能与健康和幸福感的改善有关。
Background. This research analyzes the impact of quality of life as a metavariable that conditions the health and social welfare of the elderly. The sample of this study is composed of 500 people, randomly selected from the major day centers for the elderly in the province of Granada (Spain). Method. For the inferential analysis, we used the CUBRECAVI questionnaire, which is a multidimensional scale of health and quality of life, along with the Katz and Garcia measure questionnaires, which are also applied to quality of life. Through the technique of the interview, we have distributed the participants into two groups: experimental and control. Results and Conclusions. Once the tests have been completed, we have concluded from the meta-analysis and validation tests that the participants have a good perception of their quality of life, considering health, leisure, environmental quality, functional capacity, level of satisfaction, social support, social networks, and positive social interactions as the determinants of their well-being, although social contact reduces as the age advances. We conclude that multidimensional evaluation is an effective tool to evaluate the quality of life and the objective and subjective health of the elderly. These variables can be related to the improvement of health and well-being.