Leaving home in 19th century England and Wales: A spatial analysis
Leaving home in 19th century England and Wales: A spatial analysis
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DOI：
10.4054/demres.2018.39.4
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发表时间：
2018-07-17
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Day, Joseph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Day, Joseph
离开家的过程和时间代表了一个重大的人口结构的转变，对其他人口活动，如移民和marriage.EQUITIVEThis本文的目的是准确地衡量离开家的过程在1881年整个英格兰和威尔士在一个高的空间分辨率和分析的决定因素，在离开家的过程中的区域差异。该文件的目的是转移的焦点远离家庭和个人层面的决定因素离家出走，并与社会经济context.METHODSThis本文使用的数据从1881年人口普查的英格兰和威尔士的完整的个人层面的回报。使用标准的人口统计技术，以调整父母死亡率，空间框架被用来分析离家过程和社会经济背景之间的关系。Moran的全球和本地的i是用来识别空间确定的变量，使他们的影响在离家年龄可以在OLS model.OLS的评价离开家的过程中表现出明确的空间格局有关的机构的服务。贫困家庭的困难，无论是保留或驱逐儿童从家里取决于患病率的service.CONTRIBUTIONThis文章增加了文献上的离家过程中的变化，在离开家在英格兰和威尔士的平均年龄在1881年，而不是依赖于小区域的具体样本。通过全面利用人口普查，这一过程可以与社会经济背景联系起来，从而说明世纪英格兰和威尔士家庭对贫困的不同反应。
BACKGROUNDThe process and timing of leaving home represents a major demographic transition which has an impact on other demographic events such as migration and marriage.OBJECTIVEThis paper aims to accurately measure the leaving home process across England and Wales in 1881 at a high spatial resolution and to analyse the determinants of regional disparities in the leaving home process. The paper is designed to shift the focus away from the household-and individual-level determinants of leaving home and to the relationship with the socioeconomic context.METHODSThis paper uses data from the complete individual-level returns from the 1881 census of England and Wales. Using standard demographic techniques to adjust for parental mortality, a spatial framework is used to analyse the relationship between the leaving home process and the socioeconomic context. Moran's global and local i is used to identify spatially-determined variables such that their effect on the age at leaving home can be evaluated in an OLS model.RESULTSThe leaving home process exhibits a clear spatial pattern related to the institution of service. Poor households responded to hardship by either retaining or ejecting children from the home depending on the prevalence of service.CONTRIBUTIONThis article adds to the literature on the leaving home process by mapping variations in the mean age at leaving home across England and Wales in 1881 rather than relying on small region-specific samples. Through the comprehensive use of the census, this process can be linked to the socioeconomic context, thereby explicating households' varying responses to poverty in 19th century England and Wales.