Directly observed antiretroviral therapy improves adherence and viral load in drug users attending methadone maintenance clinics: a randomized controlled trial.

Directly observed antiretroviral therapy improves adherence and viral load in drug users attending methadone maintenance clinics: a randomized controlled trial.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.025
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发表时间:
2011-01-15
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Arnsten, Julia H.
Arnsten, Julia H.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berg, Karina M.;Litwin, Alain;Li, Xuan;Heo, Moonseong;Arnsten, Julia H.

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To determine if directly observed antiretroviral therapy (DOT) is more efficacious than self-administered therapy for improving adherence and reducing HIV viral load (VL) among methadone-maintained opioid users. Two-group randomized trial. Twelve methadone maintenance clinics with on-site HIV care in the Bronx, New York. HIV-infected adults prescribed combination antiretroviral therapy. 24 weeks of DOT. Between group differences at 4 assessment points from baseline to week 24 in: (1) antiretroviral adherence measured by pill count, (2) VL, and (3) proportion with undetectable VL (< 75 copies/ml). Between June 2004 and August 2007, we enrolled 77 participants. Adherence in the DOT group was higher than in the control group at all post-baseline assessment points; by week 24 mean DOT adherence was 86% compared to 56% in the control group (p<0.0001). Group differences in mean adherence remained significant after stratifying by baseline VL (detectable versus undetectable). In addition, during the 24-week intervention, the proportion of DOT participants with undetectable VL increased from 51% to 71%. Among HIV-infected opioid users, antiretroviral DOT administered in methadone clinics was efficacious for improving adherence and decreasing VL, and these improvements were maintained over a 24-week period. DOT should be more widely available to methadone patients.
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