Cross-sectional analysis of COVID-19 vaccine intention, perceptions and hesitancy across Latin America and the Caribbean.
Cross-sectional analysis of COVID-19 vaccine intention, perceptions and hesitancy across Latin America and the Caribbean.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102059
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
12
通讯作者：
Benites-Zapata VA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Urrunaga-Pastor D;Bendezu-Quispe G;Herrera-Añazco P;Uyen-Cateriano A;Toro-Huamanchumo CJ;Rodriguez-Morales AJ;Hernandez AV;Benites-Zapata VA
疫苗接受度的决定因素是多因素的、复杂的，并且在大多数情况下取决于具体情况。我们确定了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿 (VI) 和对其不良影响的恐惧 (FAE) 及其相关因素。我们对马里兰大学和 Facebook 收集的数据库进行了二次横断面分析。我们纳入了 2021 年 1 月 15 日至 2 月 1 日接受调查的 LAC 18 岁及以上的参与者。我们评估了 VI、FAE、社会人口学特征、COVID-19 症状学、社区缓解策略的遵守情况、粮食和经济不安全、心理健康评估以及不同利益相关者建议时 VI 的影响。我们用 95% CI 计算了粗略和调整后的患病率。我们分析了拉丁美洲成年人的 472,521 份回复，发现 VI 和 FAE 患病率分别为 80.0% 和 81.2%。我们发现女性和非二元性别与较低的 VI 概率和较高的 FAE 概率相关。此外，居住在城镇、村庄或农村地区以及经济不安全与较高的 FAE 概率相关。对患重病、家庭成员因 COVID-19 患重病以及出现抑郁症状的恐惧与 VI 和 FAE 的可能性较高有关。拉丁美洲和加勒比地区每 10 名成年人中有 8 名患有 VI 和 FAE。所确定的因素对于制定降低 FAE 频率的沟通策略很有用。要保障大规模疫苗接种，支持经济活动恢复。
Determinants of vaccine acceptance are multifactorial, complex, and in most cases, context-dependent. We determined the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination intention (VI) and fear of its adverse effects (FAE) as well as their associated factors in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). We conducted a secondary cross-sectional analysis of a database collected by the University of Maryland and Facebook. We included participants aged 18 and over from LAC surveyed, January 15 to February 1, 2021. We evaluated VI, FAE, sociodemographic characteristics, COVID-19 symptomatology, compliance with community mitigation strategies, food and economic insecurity, mental health evaluation and the influence in VI when recommended by different stakeholders. We calculated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios with their 95%CIs. We analyzed 472,521 responses by Latin American adults, finding a VI and FAE prevalence of 80.0% and 81.2%, respectively. We found that female and non-binary genders were associated with a lower probability of VI and a higher probability of FAE. Besides, living in a town, village or rural area and economic insecurity was associated with a higher FAE probability. The fears of becoming seriously ill, a family member becoming seriously ill from COVID-19 and having depressive symptoms were associated with a higher probability of VI and FAE. Eight out of 10 adults in LAC have VI and FAE. The factors identified are useful for the development of communication strategies to reduce FAE frequency. It is necessary to guarantee mass vaccination and support the return of economic activities.
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哥伦比亚医师对COVID-19的感知。
影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Alvarado-Socarras JL;Vesga-Varela AL;Quintero-Lesmes DC;Fama-Pereira MM;Serrano-Diaz NC;Vasco M;Carballo-Zarate V;Zambrano LI;Paniz-Mondolfi A;Rodriguez-Morales AJ
通讯作者：
Rodriguez-Morales AJ
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Abu-Farha RK;Alzoubi KH;Khabour OF
通讯作者：
Khabour OF
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
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通讯作者：
Wagstaff, Adam
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Malik, Amyn A.;McFadden, SarahAnn M.;Omer, Saad B.
通讯作者：
Omer, Saad B.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Alvarez-Risco, Aldo;Mejia, Christian R.;Yanez, Jaime A.
通讯作者：
Yanez, Jaime A.