Synergy and coherence through collective action: Some insights from wine routes in Tuscany
Synergy and coherence through collective action: Some insights from wine routes in Tuscany
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9523.00157
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发表时间：
2000-10-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Rossi, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brunori, G;Rossi, A
葡萄酒之路可以看作是围绕葡萄酒主题建立的网络。Costa degli Etruschi葡萄酒之路的建立对相关农场产生的令人印象深刻的经济影响在本文中可以追溯到产生协同作用和一致性的集体行动。协同作用可定义为两个或两个以上实体之间的联系，它们的联合努力在数量和质量上产生的效果都高于同一实体单独努力所产生的效果。连贯性是一种二元性，属于构成成功的农村发展做法的行动背景的要素：自然和人为环境、社交网络和象征系统。创造一致性的过程并非没有冲突，文章认为，一致性的建立需要一个霸权战略，涉及所有来源的赋权，特别是文化守则。
A wine route can be seen as a network established around the theme of wine. The impressive economic impact that the establishment of the Costa degli Etruschi wine route has had on the farms involved is traced back in this article to the collective action that produces synergies and coherence. Synergies can be defined as linkages between two or more entities, whose joint effort produces quantitatively and qualitatively higher effects than those produced by the efforts of the same entities alone. Coherence is a duality belonging to the elements that constitute the context of action in successful rural development practices: natural and man-made environment, social networks, and symbolic systems. The process of creating coherence is not without conflict, and the article contends that the establishment of coherence needs a hegemonic strategy that involves all sources of empowerment and particularly cultural codes.