Attempted referral as intervention for problem drinking in the general hospital.
Attempted referral as intervention for problem drinking in the general hospital.
复制标题
尝试转诊作为综合医院饮酒问题的干预措施。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00455.x
复制
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. A. Baird
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Elvy;J. Wells;K. A. Baird
总结
基线数据收集了263名综合医院患者筛选为问题饮酒者，谁被随机分配到两组之一。在一组中，试图将患者转诊治疗，而对另一组则没有采取任何行动。两组均在12个月和18个月时进行随访。在12个月时，转诊组在自我报告的酒精问题、个人幸福感、自上次饮酒以来的时间和工作表现方面的改善明显高于对照组。然而，这些影响在18个月时已经减弱，主要是因为对照组在12个月随访后的改善，这似乎起到了干预作用。这些结果表明，筛查后的干预是有益的，这样的策略可以有效地纳入正常的医院常规。
Summary
Baseline data were collected on 263 general hospital patients screened as problem drinkers, who were randomly allocated to one of two groups. In one group an attempt was made to refer patients for treatment while no action was taken for the other. Both groups were followed up at 12 and 18 months. At 12 months the referred group had improved significantly more than the control group in terms of self-reported alcohol problems, personal happiness, period since last drinking and work performance. However, these effects had diminished at 18 months, largely because of improvements in the control group after the 12-months follow-up, which appeared to function as an intervention. These results suggest that intervention following screening is of benefit, and that such a strategy could usefully be incorporated into normal hospital routine.