DEBATING THE ORIGINS OF SOCIOLOGY: IBN KHALDUN AS A FOUNDING FATHER OF SOCIOLOGY

DEBATING THE ORIGINS OF SOCIOLOGY: IBN KHALDUN AS A FOUNDING FATHER OF SOCIOLOGY
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辩论社会学的起源:伊本·赫勒敦作为社会学的奠基人

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
P. Gilbert
P. Gilbert
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作者:
P. Gilbert

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本文探讨了伊本·赫勒敦在多大程度上可以合法地被认为是社会学的创始人。为了进行这项研究,Khaldun的理论框架进行了比较,两位西方学者:奥古斯特孔德和埃米尔涂尔干。在引言之后,我们继续介绍Khaldun的工作,其中包括他的理解的一个周期性的模式的社会变革,冲突理论,和他的类型学框架的一般概述。然后,将卡尔敦的理论视角与孔德和涂尔干的理论视角进行比较和对比,说明他们的相似之处,并考虑他们的差异。最后,我们提出的结论,考虑在何种程度上,赫勒敦可以有效地被认为是社会学的创始人。
This paper examines the extent to which Ibn Khaldun can legitimately be considered a founding father of sociology. To pursue this research, Khaldun’s theoretical framework is compared with two Western scholars: Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim. After the introduction, we proceed to present a general overview of Khaldun’s work which includes his understandings of a cyclical pattern of social change, conflict theory, and his typological framework. Khaldun’s theoretical perspective is then compared and contrasted to that of Comte and Durkheim, illustrating their similarities and considering their differences. Finally, we put forth conclusions that consider the extent to which Khaldun can validly be considered a founding father of sociology.