Phase II study of bryostatin 1 and vincristine for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma relapsing after an autologous stem cell transplant.

Phase II study of bryostatin 1 and vincristine for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma relapsing after an autologous stem cell transplant.
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DOI:
10.1002/ajh.21449
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Remick, Scot C.
Remick, Scot C.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barr, Paul M.;Lazarus, Hillard M.;Cooper, Brenda W.;Schluchter, Mark D.;Panneerselvam, Ashok;Jacobberger, James W.;Hsu, Jack W.;Janakiraman, Nalini;Simic, Aleksandra;Dowlati, Afshin;Remick, Scot C.

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Bryostatin 1, isolated from a marine bryozoan, enhances the efficacy of cytotoxic agents through modulation of the protein kinase C pathway and is active in combination with vincristine for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Further, the apoptotic frequency of peripheral blood T lymphocytes as determined by flow cytometry may predict which patients will respond to this combination. We tested the efficacy and safety of bryostatin 1 50μg/m2 given over 24 hours and vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 on days 1 and 15 every 28 days in aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma relapsing after autologous stem cell transplantation. End points included tumor response, toxicity and survival. Responses were correlated with an increase in apoptotic frequency of CD5+ cells by flow cytometry using annexin V staining. Fourteen patients were enrolled with 13 being evaluable for a response. The overall response rate was 31% with 2 patients achieving a complete response. The most common toxicities were grade 3 lymphopenia (7 patients), grade 3 to 4 neutropenia (2 patients), and grade 3 hypophosphatemia (2 patients). Median progression-free and overall survivals for all patients were 5.7 and 21.4 months respectively. One patient demonstrated an increase in T-cell apoptotic frequency, also achieving a complete response. Bryostatin 1 and vincristine has efficacy in select patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Future investigations of agents targeting the protein kinase C pathway may benefit from early response assessment using flow cytometry to evaluate T-cell apoptosis.
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