The role of semantic information in episodic retrieval.

The role of semantic information in episodic retrieval.
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语义信息在情景检索中的作用。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.11.1-4.742
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dell,GS
Dell,GS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKoon,G;Ratcliff,R;Dell,GS

文献摘要

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Conducted 2 experiments in which 12 and 30 undergraduates, respectively, studied lists of categorized words and then were tested for recognition of those words. Findings show that response time for a test word was speeded whenever the immediately preceding test word was from the same category. This was true even for test words (lures) from categories never studied. Thus, it is argued that semantic information not present at time of study affected retrieval. This finding is discussed with respect to recognition processes and to problems associated with the distinction between episodic and semantic memories. Results are also contrasted with previous studies in which the similarity of negative items to studied items adversely affected recognition performance and in which semantic relationships inhibited responding to targets.(13 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)