Sayyid Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani: A Political Biography
Sayyid Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani: A Political Biography
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赛义德·贾迈勒·阿德·阿富汗尼：政治传记
DOI：
10.1080/03612759.1972.9954953
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发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
John E. Rexine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
John E. Rexine
1971 年，极具原创性的《牛津南非洲历史》（2 卷，纽约：牛津大学出版社，1969-1971 年）结集出版。开普敦大学年轻的经济学讲师弗朗西斯·威尔逊（Francis Wilson）是该书的撰稿人之一，他试图展示不同文化和种族的人民之间的互动如何构成南非历史的精髓。他关于南非农业的一章也许是本书中最刺激和最具创造性的文章，在其中他展示了重大的技术和政治变革如何能够改变南非经济的一部分，同时保持该部分中黑白、仆人-主人关系不变。在这项研究中，威尔逊基于他的剑桥论文，为我们提供了一本最重要的书，他再次强调了南非关键产业之一如何顽强地保留了特定的种族关系模式。在回答不减少应付矿石储量或大幅削减白人工资的情况下，金矿黑人劳工的收入是否会更高的问题时，威尔逊对劳工政策的经济学进行了详细分析。他用七章描述了金矿开采业的发展、矿业商会的形成、劳动力的供需、白人工会在保护其收入方面的作用，以及可能削弱该行业生存能力的工业、社会和政府法规。
In 1971 the concluding volume of the highly original Oxford History of South Afn’ca (2 vols., New York: Oxford University Press, 1969-1971) appeared. Among its contributors who were seeking to show how the interaction between peoples of different cultures and races constitutes the essence of South Africa’s history was Francis Wilson, a young lecturer in economics at the University of Cape Town. His chapter on farming in South Africa was perhaps the volume’s most stimulating and creative essay, and in it he showed how major technological and political changes can transform a segment of the South African economy while leaving unaltered the blackwhite, servant-master relationship within that segment.In this study, based upon his Cambridge dissertation, Wilson gives us a most essential book, and again he stresses how specific race relation patterns have been doggedly preserved in one of South Africa’s key industries. Responding to the question of whether or not the earnings of black labor in the gold mines could have been higher without reducing the reserves of payable ore or cutting too deeply into wages paid whites, Wilson presents a detailed analysis of the economics of labor policies. In seven chapters he describes the development of the gold mining industry, the formation of the Chamber of Mines, the supply and demand for labor, the role of the white unions to protect their earnings, and the industrial, social, and governmental regulations that may cripple the industry’s ability to survive.