Incidence of pterygium in patients admitted to a university hospital
Incidence of pterygium in patients admitted to a university hospital
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某大学医院收治的患者翼状胬肉的发病率
DOI：
10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0320
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Firat Helvacioglu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Turgut;Firat Helvacioglu
目的：本研究旨在调查伊斯坦布尔特定地区翼状胬肉的发病率，其与年龄、性别和疾病严重程度的关系。研究方法：本回顾性研究纳入了2009年1月至2009年12月期间转诊至我们门诊的所有年龄为30岁的患者。对年龄、性别、眼前节照片和生物显微镜检查结果进行评价。结果：翼状胬肉的发病率为2.91%（男性1.75%，女性3.67%），随年龄增长而增加。40-49岁组和70-79岁组的女性患者和80岁组的男性患者的发病率有显著性差异。此外，翼状胬肉见于单眼（75.4%）或双眼（24.6%），分别有50.7%和49.3%的患者偏爱右眼或左眼。98%的患者翼状胬肉位于鼻侧或颞侧，2%的患者翼状胬肉位于鼻侧或颞侧。59.9%的患者的疾病状态与2期翼状胬肉一致。翼状胬肉与利姆布斯的距离在60-69岁年龄组最大，在40-49岁年龄组最小。没有发现眼睛颜色与翼状胬肉的发展之间的关系。结论：翼状胬肉的发病率随年龄增长而增加。翼状胬肉的发病率在性别之间存在差异，但无任何显著差异。其在单眼或双眼以及右眼和左眼的发生不受患者性别的影响。没有披露患者眼睛颜色对翼状胬肉发展的统计学显著影响。J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4（4）：436-442
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of pterygium in a particular district of Istanbul, its association with age, and gender, and the severity of the disease. Methods: All patients aged g 30 years referred to our outpatient clinics between January 2009 and December 2009 were included in this retrospective study. Age, gender, anterior segment photos, and findings of biomicroscopic eye examination were evaluated. Results: The incidence of pterygium for all age groups was 2.91% (male 1.75%, female 3.67%) with an increasing incidence with age. A significant difference was detected in its incidence favoring female patients in 40-49, and 70-79, and male patients in g 80 age groups, respectively. In addition, pterygium was seen in one (75.4%) or both eyes (24.6%) preferring right or left eye in 50.7%, and 49.3% of the patients, respectively. Pterygium was in nasal or temporal region in 98%, and 2% of the patients, respectively. The disease state in 59.9% of the patients was consistent with Stage 2 pterygium. The distance of pterygium from limbus was observed greatest in 60-69, and at a minimum in 40-49 age groups. No relationship was found between eye colour and development of pterygium. Conclusion: The incidence of pterygium increases with age. Incidence of pterygium differs between genders but without any significant difference. Its occurrence in one or both eyes and in right and left eyes was not influenced by gender of the patients. A statistically significant impact of eye colour of the patient on the development of pterygium was not disclosed. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 436-442