Dominant party systems: a framework for conceptualizing opposition strategies in Russia

Dominant party systems: a framework for conceptualizing opposition strategies in Russia
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主导政党制度:俄罗斯反对派战略概念框架

DOI:
10.1080/13510347.2011.563122
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
White D
White D
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White D

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本文探讨了俄罗斯反对派政党面临的问题。为了使反对党运作的条件概念化,并确定他们采取的战略,占主导地位的政党制度的概念被用作分析框架。意识形态的灵活性、获得行政资源的机会以及动员关键社会经济群体的能力(维持一党统治的关键因素)都与俄罗斯的“主导”政党统一俄罗斯有关。有人认为,虽然俄罗斯不是一个占主导地位的政党制度,沿着那些存在于墨西哥和日本的路线,有足够的共同点与这些系统,在反对党面临的问题,使比较一个有用的练习。在占主导地位的政党系统(积极分子招聘,意识形态定位和联盟建设)的最佳策略被确定,有人认为,这些都是俄罗斯反对党需要解决的领域,如果他们要成功地挑战政权和“党的权力”,统一俄罗斯。
This article explores the problems facing opposition political parties in Russia. In order to conceptualize the conditions in which opposition parties operate and which determine the strategies they adopt, the concept of dominant party systems is used as an analytical framework. Ideological flexibility, access to administrative resources, and the ability to mobilize key socio-economic groups (key factors in the maintenance of one-party domination) are all features associated with Russia's ‘dominant’ party, United Russia. It is argued that, whilst Russia is not a dominant party system along the lines of those which existed in Mexico and Japan, there are sufficient commonalities with such systems, in terms of the problems facing opposition political parties as to make comparison a useful exercise. The optimum strategies for opposition parties in dominant party systems (activist recruitment, ideological positioning and coalition-building) are identified and it is argued that these are all areas which Russian opposition parties need to address if they are to successfully challenge the regime and the ‘party of power’, United Russia.
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