Intimacy and affiliation motives in daily living: An experience sampling analysis
Intimacy and affiliation motives in daily living: An experience sampling analysis
复制标题
日常生活中的亲密和归属动机：经验抽样分析
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.851
复制
发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Carol A. Constantian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. McAdams;Carol A. Constantian
参加体验抽样程序的五十名受试者随身携带电子传呼机一周，在此期间，他们每人每天被传呼七次。针对每一页，受试者立即完成一份自我报告表，旨在对当前的想法、情感、愿望和行为进行采样。亲密感和归属动机均通过事先进行主题统觉测试（TAT）进行评估。在一周内，亲密动机高的受试者比亲密动机低的受试者表现出更多的（a）人际想法和（b）人际情境中的积极影响。亲密动机和归属动机都与对话和写信呈正相关，这些行为表明了人际关系的温暖和密切。此外，亲密动机与在与他人互动时表达的独处意愿呈负相关，而归属动机与在独处时表达的与他人互动的意愿呈正相关。讨论了性别差异，并概述了该研究对（a）操作性思维中动机趋势的测量和（b）对 X 人情景互动的调查的影响。
Fifty subjects who participated in an experience-sampling procedure carried electronic pagers with them for a week, during which time they were each paged seven times a day. In response to each page, subjects immediately completed a self-report form designed to sample current thoughts, affects, wishes, and behavior. Both intimacy and affiliation motivation were assessed via a prior administration of .the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). Over the course of the week, subjects high in intimacy motivation revealed more (a) interpersonal thoughts and (b) positive affects in interpersonal situations than did subjects low in intimacy. Both intimacy and affiliation motivation were positively related to conversations and letter writing, which are behaviors indicative of warm and close interpersonal relations. Further, intimacy motivation was negatively associated with expressed wishes to be alone when interacting with others, whereas affiliation motivation was positively associated with expressed wishes to be interacting with others when alone. Sex differences are discussed, and the study's implications for (a) the measurement of motivational trends in operant thought and (b) investigations into Person X Situation interactions are outlined.