ADOLESCENTS' RELATIONS WITH PARENTS AND FRIENDS IN THE SECOND INDIVIDUATION PROCESS
ADOLESCENTS' RELATIONS WITH PARENTS AND FRIENDS IN THE SECOND INDIVIDUATION PROCESS
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第二个性化过程中青少年与父母和朋友的关系
DOI：
10.5926/jjep1953.47.2_248
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yasuaki Uechi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kiyotaka Okamoto;Yasuaki Uechi
本研究的目的是设计一个量表，在第二次个人化过程(Blos，1985)中询问青少年四个目标对象(母亲、父亲以及最亲密的同性朋友和其他性朋友)的形象，并使用形成的量表来调查青少年与父母、青少年与朋友之间的关系。采用问卷调查法，对821名初高中青春期初、中期学生进行调查。通过迭代主因素分析，提取了父母形象的4个因素：理想化、非依存性、理解和冲突，以及最亲密的同性朋友和异性朋友形象的4个因素：可靠性、亲密性、个性和竞争性。青少年的父母及其同性和异性朋友的形象随着青少年的成熟而发生变化，女性青少年与其母亲或最亲密的朋友的关系比男性青少年与其母亲或最亲密的朋友之间的关系要密切得多。对父母的不依赖和对母亲的理解，都会增加与同性朋友的可靠性和亲密关系。
The purposes of the present study included designing a scale to ask adolescents in the second individuation process (Blos, 1985) the images of four target persons (mother, father, and the closest same-sex and other-sex friends), and using the resulting scale to investigate the relations between adolescents and their parents, and between adolescents and their friends. The questionnaire was completed by 821 junior and senior high school students in the early or middle stages of adolescence. From an iterated principal factor analysis, 4 factors were extracted about images of their parents : Idealization, Non-Dependence, Understanding, and Conflict, and 4 factors about images of their closest same-sex and other-sex friends : Reliability, Intimacy , Individuality, and Rivalry. The image of the adolescents' parents and of their same-sex and other-sex friends changed as the youth matured , relations between a female adolescent and her mother or closest friend were much closer than those between a male youth and his mother or closest friend. Non-Dependence on parents, and Understanding of the Mother, both accelerate Reliability and Intimacy with the same-sex friend.