Babesia -: A historical overview
Babesia -: A historical overview
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.035
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发表时间：
2006-05-31
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Uilenberg, Gerrit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Uilenberg, Gerrit
本文简要概述了巴贝斯虫属的历史。巴贝斯虫与其他主要的非色素形成的血液寄生虫，伊氏蜱虫的典型区别是巴贝斯虫没有红细胞外繁殖（分裂繁殖）和媒介蜱虫的循环，包括巴贝斯虫的经卵巢传播，而伊氏蜱虫只有经卵巢传播。同样，巴贝斯虫的红细胞通过出芽繁殖，通常产生两个子细胞（分裂子细胞），而泰氏菌的分裂子细胞产生四个分裂子细胞，通常是马耳他杂交。特别地，这意味着通常被称为微巴贝斯虫的东西并不是巴贝斯虫，所以说人类肠道菌群病和巴贝斯虫病是一样合乎逻辑的。马的小体原质，长期以来被称为巴贝斯虫，现在已经被普遍命名为马的马伊勒氏菌。然而，从分子的角度来看，可能有必要为这些寄生虫创造一个新的属。本文简要讨论了家畜的巴贝斯虫种类，并以表格形式列出。(c) 2006 Elsevier B.V.版权所有
The history of the genus Babesia is briefly outlined. The classical differences with the main other genus of non-pigment-forming hemoparasites, Theileria, are the absence of extra-erythrocytic multiplication (schizogony) in Babesia and the cycle in the vector tick, which includes transovarial transmission in Babesia but only transstadial transmission in Theileria. Also, the multiplication in the red cell of Babesia, by budding, most often results in two daughter cells (merozoites), while that of Theileria gives four merozoites, often as a Maltese cross. In particular this means that what is still commonly called Babesia microti is not a Babesia and that it would be just as logical to speak of human theileriosis as of babesiosis. The small piroplasm of horses, long known as Babesia equi, is already commonly designated as Theileria equi. However, on molecular grounds, it may be necessary to create a new genus for these parasites. The Babesia species of domestic animals are briefly discussed and presented in a table. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.