Racialization as a Barrier to Achieving Health Equity for Native Americans.
Racialization as a Barrier to Achieving Health Equity for Native Americans.
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DOI：
10.1001/amajethics.2020.874
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发表时间：
2020-10-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Oldani, Michael J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gampa, Vikas;Bernard, Kenneth;Oldani, Michael J
种族认同是一个复杂的概念，特别是对于美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)人口来说。单一人工智能/一个种族的想法是从欧美对表型和文化差异的观点发展而来的。在临床医学背景下，它继续对AI/AN人群产生重大后果。对于临床医生来说，在医疗决策中使用这个有缺陷的类别会带来伦理挑战，并对患者的自主性和公正性产生影响。本文简要地追溯了人工智能/一个种族的概念的发展，在使用这一身份标记时引起的关注，以及使用这种分类的伦理含义。
Racial identity is a complex idea, particularly for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations. The idea of a single AI/AN race developed from a European-American view of phenotypic and cultural differences. It continues to have significant consequences for AI/AN populations within the clinical-medical context. For clinicians, using this flawed category in medical decision making poses ethical challenges and has implications for patient autonomy and justice. This article briefly traces the development of the idea of an AI/AN race, the concerns raised in using this identity marker, and the ethical implications of employing the categorization.