Gender, mobility and parental shares of daily travel with and for children: a cross-national time use comparison
Gender, mobility and parental shares of daily travel with and for children: a cross-national time use comparison
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.03.006
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
van Tienoven, Theun Pieter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Craig, Lyn;van Tienoven, Theun Pieter
日常流动性因性别而异，可能与环境因素有关，包括就业和家庭工作的性别分工、交通方式的选择以及对工作与家庭协调的支持。本文使用澳大利亚、英国、西班牙和芬兰（n = 14，176）的全国代表性时间日记数据比较了男性和女性的旅行时间模式。尽管男女在国内旅行的总时间相似，但结果显示，在日常旅行的目的、使用的交通方式、谁在场以及夫妻户主家庭的父母与子女和为子女分担旅行的方式方面，两性之间存在很大差异。性别差距的程度因国而异，其方式与按性别划分的劳动分工和社会养育规范的普遍模式相一致，但在为儿童服务的旅行方面的相对差距是普遍存在的，这证明在有子女的家庭中，按性别划分的流动性限制普遍存在。
Daily mobility varies by gender and is likely related to contextual factors including the gender division of employment and family work, options for modes of transport, and support for work-family reconciliation. This paper compares travel time patterns of men and women using nationally representative time-diary data from Australia, the UK, Spain and Finland (n = 14,176). Despite similarities in men and women's total travel time within countries, results show substantial gender variation in the purpose of daily travel, the transport mode used, who is present, and the way parents in couple-headed households share travel with and for children in relative terms. The extent of the gender gaps vary cross-nationally in ways consistent with prevalent patterns in the gendered division of labour and social parenting norms, but relative gaps in child-serving travel were universal, attesting to the ubiquity of gendered mobility constraints in households with children.