The temporal association between substance use and intimate partner violence among women arrested for domestic violence.
The temporal association between substance use and intimate partner violence among women arrested for domestic violence.
复制标题
因家庭暴力被捕的妇女中药物使用与亲密伴侣暴力之间的时间关联。
DOI：
10.1037/a0032876
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Shorey,RyanC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stuart,GregoryL;Moore,ToddM;Elkins,SaraR;O'Farrell,TimothyJ;Temple,JeffR;Ramsey,SusanE;Shorey,RyanC
目的 关于药物使用与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 实施和受害之间的时间关联的研究很少，特别是在因家庭暴力被捕的妇女中。目前的研究调查了因家庭暴力而被捕的妇女中，相对于不使用酒精或毒品的天数而言，使用酒精或吸毒后 IPV 实施和受害的可能性是否会增加。 方法因家庭暴力而被捕并被法院转介至施暴者干预计划且符合危险饮酒标准的妇女参加了本研究 (N = 105)。过去 6 个月内每月至少有 1 次喝过 4 杯或以上饮料的女性被视为危险饮酒者。通过物质使用和 IPV 的时间线跟踪访谈来评估暴力和物质使用。结果相对于不饮酒日，女性在饮酒日（OR= 10.58；95% CI [5.38，20.79]）和酗酒日（OR= 12.81；95% CI [8.10，33.57]）更有可能实施身体暴力。相对于不饮酒日，女性在饮酒日（OR= 5.22；95% CI [2.79, 9.77]）和酗酒日（OR= 6.16；95% CI [3.25, 11.68]）更有可能遭受身体暴力。相对于非使用日，她们在可卡因使用日更有可能成为性胁迫受害者（OR= 6.06；95% CI [1.19, 30.80]）。 结论 酒精使用与身体暴力实施和受害存在暂时相关性，而可卡因使用与性胁迫受害存在暂时相关性，这表明针对女性的施虐者干预计划应针对药物使用。
ObjectiveThere is a paucity of research on the temporal association between substance use and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and victimization, especially among women arrested for domestic violence. The current study examined whether the probability of IPV perpetration and victimization increases following alcohol or drug use relative to days of no use among women arrested for domestic violence.MethodWomen arrested for domestic violence and court referred to batterer intervention programs who met criteria for hazardous drinking participated in the current study (N= 105). Women who reported drinking 4 or more drinks on 1 occasion at least once per month for the past 6 months were considered hazardous drinkers. Violence and substance use were assessed with the Timeline Followback Interviews for substance use and IPV.ResultsWomen were more likely to perpetrate physical violence on a drinking day (OR= 10.58; 95% CI [5.38, 20.79]) and on a heavy drinking day (OR= 12.81; 95% CI [8.10, 33.57]), relative to a nondrinking day. Women were more likely to be victimized by physical violence on a drinking day (OR= 5.22; 95% CI [2.79, 9.77]) and on a heavy drinking day (OR= 6.16; 95% CI [3.25, 11.68]), relative to a nondrinking day. They were more likely to be victims of sexual coercion (OR= 6.06; 95% CI [1.19, 30.80]) on a cocaine use day relative to a nonuse day.ConclusionsAlcohol use was temporally associated with physical violence perpetration and victimization, and cocaine use was temporally associated with sexual coercion victimization, suggesting that substance use should be targeted in batterer intervention programs for women.