Gender and ethnicity in children's cardiovascular reactivity: 7 years of study.
Gender and ethnicity in children's cardiovascular reactivity: 7 years of study.
复制标题
儿童心血管反应性中的性别和种族:7 年研究。
DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.14.1.48
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walker,SS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murphy,JK;Stoney,CM;Alpert,BS;Walker,SS
A total of 295 children (127 White boys, 15 Black boys, 133 White girls, and 20 Black girls) participated in reactivity examinations in 1987 (all were in 3rd grade; age, M= 9.1 years), 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, and 1993 (all were in 9th grade; age, M= 15.1 years). An analysis of residualized reactivity change values indicated consistent and significant ethnicity effects (Blacks greater than Whites) for systolic and diastolic blood pressure and for heart rate. Gender effects were also apparent for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (boys greater than girls). These data suggest that the transition from childhood to adolescence is associated with a significant pattern of ethnic differences in reactivity, although the association of this pattern with the development of cardiovascular risk and disease remains to be ascertained.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)