Coastal eutrophication: recent developments in definitions and implications for monitoring strategies

Coastal eutrophication: recent developments in definitions and implications for monitoring strategies
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DOI:
10.1093/plankt/fbl001
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发表时间:
2006-07
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
J. Andersen;L. Schlüter;G. Ærtebjerg
J. Andersen;L. Schlüter;G. Ærtebjerg
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Andersen;L. Schlüter;G. Ærtebjerg

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“富营养化”一词源于两个希腊词:“eu”,意思是“好”,“trope”,意思是“营养”。富营养化这个词的现代用法与营养物在水生系统中的输入和影响有关。尽管对沿海富营养化的原因和影响有共同的理解,但对沿海富营养化没有商定的定义。本文旨在回顾沿海富营养化定义的最新发展,所有这些都集中在“加速增长”,并讨论与监测和评估生态状况有关的影响。建议在监测和评估沿海沃茨的生态状况时,必须测量初级生产力,因为初级生产力是富营养化的一个敏感和准确的指标。
The word 'eutrophication' has its root in two Greek words: 'eu' which means 'well' and 'trope' which means 'nourishment'. The modem use of the word eutrophication is related to inputs and effects of nutrients in aquatic systems. Despite a common understanding of its causes and effects, there is no agreed definition of coastal eutrophication. This communication aims to review recent developments in the definitions of coastal eutrophication, all of which focus on 'accelerated growth', and to discuss the implications in relation to monitoring and assessment of ecological status. It is recommended that measurements of primary production, being a sensitive and accurate indicator of eutrophication, should be mandatory when monitoring and assessing the ecological status of coastal waters.