TWO TYPES OF CAUSATIVES IN JAPANESE AND JAPANESE SIGN LANGUAGE: A STUDY IN SYNTAX AND ACQUISITION *
TWO TYPES OF CAUSATIVES IN JAPANESE AND JAPANESE SIGN LANGUAGE: A STUDY IN SYNTAX AND ACQUISITION *
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日语和日语手语中的两种致使词：语法和习得研究*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Chisato Fuji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chisato Fuji
诸如“make”、“cause”、“let”和“have”之类的使役动词本身就表达了使役含义。它们用一个独立的非使役谓语构成一个使役句，表达一个结果事件。这种使役句是生产性的，是通过句法过程派生出来的。因此，(1)中的使役词称为句法使役词。在句法使役句中，原因者“我”和原因者“约翰”都充当代理人。因此，句法使役句具有双分句结构。另一方面，(2)中的使役语称为词汇使役语。在（2）中，及物动词“open”和“put”充当使动动词。使因事件和结果事件包含在词项本身中。在词汇使役句中，只有致因“我”才充当施事者。因此，它们具有单子句结构。在本文中，我们将讨论日语和日本手语 (JSL) 中的两种类型的使役语：句法使役语和词汇使役语。我们将为 Murasugi 和 Hashimoto (2004)（此后，M&H）对日语中施事动词和两种使动动词习得的 v-VP 框架分析提供支持证据，并表明小 v 的属性是很早就习得的。结合日本手语中使役动词的分析，我们可以得出v是普遍的结论。
Causative verbs such as ‘make,’ ‘cause,’ ‘let,’ and ‘have’ express causative meanings by themselves. They form a causative sentence with an independent non-causative predicate which expresses a resultive event. This kind of causative is productive, and is derived by syntactic processes. Therefore, causatives in (1) are called syntactic causatives. In syntactic causatives, both of a causer ‘I’ and a causee ‘John’ behave as agents. Thus, syntactic causatives have biclausal structures. On the other hand, the causatives in (2) are called lexical causatives. In (2), transitive verbs, ‘open’ and ‘put,’ function as causative verbs. The causative and the resultive event are contained in the lexical item itself. In lexical causatives, only a causer ‘I’ behaves as an agent. Therefore, they have a mono-clausal structure. In this paper, we will discuss two types of causatives: syntactic and lexical causatives, in Japanese and Japanese Sign Language (JSL). We will present supportive evidence for Murasugi and Hashimoto’s (2004) (Henceforth, M&H) v-VP frame analysis on the acquisition of agentive verbs and two types of causatives in Japanese, and suggest that the property of small v is acquired very early. Together with the analysis of causatives in Japanese Sign Language, we will conclude that v is universal.
DOI：
10.2307/326492
发表时间：
1987-01
期刊：
The Modern Language Journal
影响因子：
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作者：
D. Slobin
通讯作者：
D. Slobin