Long-term Investigations of Larch Forests in Cryolithic Zone of Siberia: Brief History, Recent Results and Possible Changes Under Global Warming

Long-term Investigations of Larch Forests in Cryolithic Zone of Siberia: Brief History, Recent Results and Possible Changes Under Global Warming
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西伯利亚冰石带落叶松森林的长期调查:简史、最新结果和全球变暖下可能的变化

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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
S. G. Prokushkin
S. G. Prokushkin
中科院分区:
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作者:
A. P. Abaimov;O. Zyryanova;S. G. Prokushkin

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概述了西伯利亚冷石器时代地区森林覆盖调查的简史。自1950年以来,V.N.的科学家们对“冻土-森林”系统进行了详细的研究。Sukachev森林研究所,由L.K.教授监督。波兹尼亚科夫在雅库特。对森林冻土的水热状况、落叶松林分的空间结构、年龄结构、大小结构以及落叶松林的初级生产力等进行了大量的研究。在20世纪世纪的最后几十年里,苏卡切夫森林研究所面临的低研究中西伯利亚的北方森林。在森林植被生态系统多样性及其火后变化、落叶松种群结构和变异、火生态学和火成地带性以及多年冻土动态、矿质营养循环、土壤呼吸速率和落叶松物种对北方极端环境的适应机制等方面获得了新的资料。根据这些调查结果,描述了寒石器时代落叶松林火灾后最典型的演替模式的概化方案。森林演替被认为与气候变暖下可能的植被变化有关。这些变化的讨论与湿和干变暖的情景。
Brief history of forest cover investigations in Siberian cryolithic zone is outlined. Since 1950 the detailed studies in the system "permafrost-forest" have been developed by the scientists of V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest under supervision of Prof. L.K. Pozdnyakov in Yakutiya. Vast research of hydrothermal regime of forest frozen soils, of spatial, age and size structure of larch stands as well as of primary productivity of larch forests has been carried out that period. In the latest decades of the 20th century V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest has faced the low studied northern forests of Central Siberia. New data on ecosystem diversity of forest vegetation and its post fire change, on the structure and variability of larch populations, on fire ecology and pyrological zonation as well as on permafrost table dynamics, cycling of mineral nutrition, the soil respiration rate and adaptation mechanisms of larch species to extreme northern environments has been obtained. Resulted from these investigations generalized scheme of the most typical post fire succession patterns in the cryolithic larch forests is described. Forest successions are considered in relation to possible vegetation changes under climate warming. These changes are discussed with respect to wet and dry warming scenarios.
使用原代异种移植物阐明肾细胞癌舒尼替尼耐药的获得机制
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作者:
柴崎;小川ほか
通讯作者: 小川ほか