MODIFICATION OF PREY-CATCHING BEHAVIOR BY LEARNING IN COMMON TOAD (BUFO-B-BUFO [L], ANURA, AMPHIBIA) - CHANGES IN RESPONSES TO VISUAL OBJECTS AND EFFECTS OF AUDITORY-STIMULI
MODIFICATION OF PREY-CATCHING BEHAVIOR BY LEARNING IN COMMON TOAD (BUFO-B-BUFO [L], ANURA, AMPHIBIA) - CHANGES IN RESPONSES TO VISUAL OBJECTS AND EFFECTS OF AUDITORY-STIMULI
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DOI：
10.1016/0376-6357(78)90039-6
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
SCHNEIDER, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRZOSKA, J;SCHNEIDER, H
训练普通蟾蜍的尝试（B. B.蟾蜍）响应于音调（1000 Hz，90 dB）做出与捕捉猎物相关的转动运动是不成功的。有些蟾蜍学会了区分食物已经变得不好吃的食物相同的外观，当前者伴随着听觉刺激。通过使猎物不好吃的飞行行为，可以诱导蟾蜍与家蝇（家蝇）。蟾蜍可以训练表现出捕食行为时，显示捕食对象30厘米宽，60厘米高（距离约50厘米）。蟾蜍还学会了在特定的环境中捕捉静止的、无味的食物。
An attempt to train common toads (B. b. bufo) to make the turning movements associated with prey-catching in response to a tone (1000 Hz, 90 dB) was unsuccessful. Some toads learned to discriminate food that had been made unpalatable from palatable food of identical appearance, when the former was accompanied by the auditory stimulus. By making the prey unpalatable flight behavior could be induced in toads presented with a housefly (Musca domestica). Toads could be trained to exhibit prey-catching behavior when shown predator objects 30 cm wide and 60 cm high (at a distance of about 50 cm). The toads also learned to snap at motionless, unscented food in certain surroundings.