Health Effects Reported by Adolescent Water Pipe and/or Cigarette Smokers Compared to Nonsmokers.
Health Effects Reported by Adolescent Water Pipe and/or Cigarette Smokers Compared to Nonsmokers.
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与不吸烟者相比，青少年水烟和/或香烟吸烟者报告的健康影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.08.027
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hammad,Adnan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rice,VirginiaHill;Templin,ThomasN;Harden,JanetK;Jenuwine,ElizabethS;Abdulhamid,Ibrahim;Hammad,Adnan
目的本研究的目的是确定青少年（18-21 岁）水烟 (WP) 吸烟者（吸烟或不吸烟）、只吸烟者和不吸烟者的呼吸和/或身体健康问题的患病率。方法采用比较四组研究设计来招募非概率样本，其中包括 153 名仅 WP 吸烟者、103 名仅吸烟者和 102 名卷烟+WP 吸烟者。 296 名不吸烟者。我们的假设是，吸WP和/或香烟的年轻人比那些不吸烟的年轻人会报告更多的呼吸系统问题和/或较差的身体健康。 结果结果显示，在所有三个吸烟组中，咳嗽与吸烟显着相关（p < .05）。只吸烟的人报告了最不利的结果，包括更多的喘息、呼吸困难以及在没有呼吸短促的情况下运动的能力较差。剂量反应分析显示，WP 吸烟者和吸烟者对健康的不利影响具有相似的模式。两种产品的结合使用并不比单独使用一种产品更糟糕。这可能是由于卷烟+WP 吸烟者报告称，当只吸一种产品时，各自产品的使用量较少。 结论 即使在青少年时期，吸 WP 和/或卷烟的青少年也经历了可报告的负面健康影响。
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of respiratory and/or physical fitness health problems in adolescent (ages 18–21) water pipe (WP) smokers (with or without cigarette smoking), cigarette-only smokers, and nonsmokers.MethodsA comparative four-group study design was used to recruit a non–probability sample of 153 WP smokers only, 103 cigarette smokers only, and 102 cigarette+WP smokers along with 296 nonsmokers. Our hypothesis was that youth who smoked WPs and/or cigarettes would report more respiratory problems and/or poorer physical fitness than those who did not smoke.ResultsThe results showed that coughs were significantly associated with smoking in all three of the smoking groups (p< .05). Cigarette-only smokers reported the most adverse outcomes with more wheezing, difficulty breathing, and less ability to exercise without shortness of breath. A dose-response analysis showed similar patterns of adverse health effects for both WP and cigarette smokers. The combined use of both products was not appreciably worse than smoking one product alone. This could be due to cigarette+WP smokers' reporting using less of the respective products when only one product was smoked.ConclusionsEven during the adolescent years, WP and/or cigarette smoking youth experienced reportable negative health effects.