[Breast feeding studies 1981-1983 in 1,500 mothers in Dortmund and Haltern. III. Rates of breast feeding and duration of breast feeding in the first half year].
[Breast feeding studies 1981-1983 in 1,500 mothers in Dortmund and Haltern. III. Rates of breast feeding and duration of breast feeding in the first half year].
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[1981-1983 年对多特蒙德和哈尔滕 1,500 名母亲进行的母乳喂养研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Schöch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kersting;T. Wember;T. Goddemeier;H. Koester;J. Wennemann;G. Schöch
从多特蒙德（n = 998）和Haltern（n = 500）的大型产科病房的母亲两个集体的母乳喂养模式进行了前瞻性研究后解雇。95%和93%的初始母乳喂养母亲保持简单的母乳喂养时间和强度协议。在多特蒙德和Haltern，分别有20%和13%的母乳喂养母亲在出院后3天内停止母乳喂养，只有2%和6%的母亲按照建议完全母乳喂养一个月。已经从第2个月开始，一些母亲介绍了（不必要的）果汁作为Beikost。母亲提出的终止母乳喂养的原因大多与母亲有关（50%）和护理问题（35%）有关。统计学分析（考克斯比例风险模型）显示母亲年龄（小于25岁）、文化程度低、母乳喂养经验差和使用泵显著缩短母乳喂养时间。迫切需要促进和支持母乳喂养，特别是在婴儿出生后的头几个星期，以及缺乏经验、年轻和受教育程度较低的母亲。
With two collectives of mothers from the large maternity wards in Dortmund (n = 998) and Haltern (n = 500) breast-feeding patterns were studied prospectively after dismissal. 95 and 93% of initially breast-feeding mothers kept simple protocols of duration and intensity of breast-feeding. 20 and 13% respectively of the breast-feeding mothers in Dortmund and Haltern stopped breast-feeding within 3 days following discharge, only 2 and 6% respectively of all mothers fully breast-fed for a period of a months as recommended. Already from the beginning of the 2nd month some mothers introduced (unnecessarily) juices as Beikost. Reasons given by the mothers for termination of breast-feeding were mostly connected with problems concerning the mother (50%) and nursing problems (35%). Statistical analysis (Cox proportional hazards model) revealed that the mothers' age (less than 25 years), low educational level, bad breast-feeding experience and use of a pump significantly reduce duration of breast-feeding. Promotion and support of breast-feeding is urgently needed especially during the first weeks after birth and with inexperienced, young and less educated mothers.