How smart do you need to be to get it wrong? The role of cognitive capacity in the development of heuristic-based judgment
How smart do you need to be to get it wrong? The role of cognitive capacity in the development of heuristic-based judgment
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jecp.2007.08.003
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Handley, Simon J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morsanyi, Kinga;Handley, Simon J.
我们研究了四种类型的推理和决策任务中认知能力和启发式反应之间的关系。共有84名5岁2个月至11岁7个月的儿童参与了这项研究。随着年龄的增长，启发式反应明显增加，这与认知能力的增加有关。这些研究结果是不一致的推理和决策的主要双过程帐户适用于发展。我们提供了另一种解释的研究结果，考虑他们在最近的索赔的背景下，工作记忆的作用，在语境化推理。(c)2007爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
We examined the relationship between cognitive capacity and heuristic responding on four types of reasoning and decision-making tasks. A total of 84 children, between 5 years 2 months and I I years 7 months of age, participated in the study. There was a marked increase in heuristic responding with age that was related to increases in cognitive capacity. These findings are inconsistent with the predominant dual-process accounts of reasoning and decision making as applied to development. We offer an alternative explanation of the findings, considering them in the context of recent claims concerning the role of working memory in contextualized reasoning. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.