EVALUATION OF THE SYDNEY QUIT - FOR LIFE ANTISMOKING CAMPAIGN .2. CHANGES IN SMOKING PREVALENCE
EVALUATION OF THE SYDNEY QUIT - FOR LIFE ANTISMOKING CAMPAIGN .2. CHANGES IN SMOKING PREVALENCE
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DOI：
10.5694/j.1326-5377.1986.tb115916.x
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发表时间：
1986-03-31
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
BURKE, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DWYER, T;PIERCE, JP;BURKE, N
1983年6月至11月间，在悉尼开展了“戒烟，为了生活”的媒体宣传活动，以减少吸烟的流行。在活动前后对悉尼人口进行了横断面抽样调查，并在澳大利亚其他地区采取了类似的措施进行比较。悉尼和对照地区的样本量均超过4000名受试者。此外，对悉尼和墨尔本的949名居民进行了跟踪调查，了解他们在运动期间的吸烟率变化情况。1984年和1983年的横断面调查结果表明，与澳大利亚其他地区相比，悉尼男性和女性的吸烟率均下降了约1%。在队列研究中，悉尼的吸烟率下降了3.4%，而墨尔本的吸烟率上升了0.8%。该运动导致的吸烟率差异的汇总估计为2.8%（95%置信区间，0.5%-5.1%）。
Between June and November 1983, the "Quit, For Life" media campaign was conducted in Sydney to reduce the prevalence of smoking. Surveys on a cross-sectional sample of the Sydney population were conducted before and after the campaign, and similar measures were undertaken in the rest of Australia for comparison. The sample sizes for both the Sydney and control areas comprised more than 4000 subjects. In addition, a cohort of 949 residents of Sydney and Melbourne were followed by changes in the prevalence of smoking during the year of the campaign. The cross-sectional survey results for 1984 and 1983 demonstrated decreases in the prevalence of smoking of approximately 1% for both men and women in Sydney compared with the rest of Australia. In the cohort study there was a 3.4% decrease in smoking prevalence in Sydney compared with a 0.8% increase in Melbourne. The pooled estimate of the difference in smoking prevalence attributable to the campaign was 2.8% (95% confidence interval, 0.5%-5.1%).