EXPERIENCE OF LIVING IN CITIES
EXPERIENCE OF LIVING IN CITIES
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DOI：
10.1126/science.167.3924.1461
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
MILGRAM, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MILGRAM, S
这篇转载的文章最初发表在《科学》杂志上，1970年3月13日。这一章讨论了心理学对理解城市生活经验、构建城市理论和创造研究路线的贡献。对城市生活的社会心理理解的基本要素包括人口的大量、密度和异质性。个体在角色、规范、认知功能和设施层面上都会感受到这些因素的超负荷。超载反过来又导致了适应机制，创造了城市生活的独特基调和行为。考察了不同城市的氛围，如巴黎、伦敦和纽约。建议通过应用实验研究工具来获得更准确的城市大气知识。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2024APA》，版权所有)
This reprinted article originally appeared in (Science, March 13, 1970). This chapter discusses the contribution that psychology can make to the understanding of living experiences in cities, the construction of urban theories, and the creation of lines of research. Root elements of a sociopsychological understanding of city life include large numbers, density, and heterogeneity of population. The individual experiences these factors as overloads at the level of roles, norms, cognitive functions, and facilities. The overloads in turn lead to adaptive mechanisms which create the distinctive tone and behaviors of city life. The differing atmospheres of cities, eg, Paris, London, and New York are examined. It is suggested that more precise knowledge of urban atmosphere can be attained by applying tools of experimental inquiry.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)