Digital beamforming in elevation for spaceborne HRWS SAR based on sparse DOA estimation

Digital beamforming in elevation for spaceborne HRWS SAR based on sparse DOA estimation
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基于稀疏DOA估计的星载HRWS SAR高程数字波束成形

DOI:
10.1080/2150704x.2017.1280198
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Chen Guozhong
Chen Guozhong
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Taoli;Wang Yong;Chen Guozhong

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摘要提出了一种星载高分辨率宽测绘带合成孔径雷达(SAR)仰角方向的数字波束形成(DBF)算法。根据成像几何学,研究了多仰角通道SAR系统的广义信号模型。信道接收到的信号被视为来自不同的到达方向(DOA)角。然后,将DBF的关键步骤转化为DOA估计。考虑到接收信号在空间域的稀疏性,采用基于稀疏的DOA估计算法。在获得DOA角后,得到DBF的加权向量。与传统算法相比,该算法对快拍数没有要求,对信噪比具有更强的鲁棒性。最后,通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性.
ABSTRACT A digital beamforming (DBF) algorithm in elevation for spaceborne high-resolution and wide-swath synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems is presented. According to the imaging geometry, a generalized signal model for SAR systems of multiple elevation channels is studied. The signals received by the channels are regarded as that coming from different direction-of-arrive (DOA) angles. Then, the key procedure for DBF is transformed to DOA estimation. Considering the sparsity of the received signals in spatial domain, the sparse-based DOA estimation algorithm is adopted. After obtaining the DOA angles, the weighted vector for DBF is achieved. Compared to the conventional algorithms, the proposed algorithm has no requirement for the number of snapshots and is more robust to signal-to-noise ratio. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed in simulations.
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