Short-term recall by deaf signers of American Sign Language: implications of encoding strategy for order recall.

Short-term recall by deaf signers of American Sign Language: implications of encoding strategy for order recall.
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美国手语聋人手语者的短期记忆:编码策略对顺序记忆的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.8.6.572
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发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hanson,VL
Hanson,VL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanson,VL

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两个实验研究了32名聋人大学生或应届毕业生和听力控制组的语音,图形或形式相似的印刷单词的回忆。与听力正常的学生相比,聋人学生在要求有序回忆单词时回忆的单词数量显著减少,而在要求自由回忆单词时没有显著差异。聋生倾向于使用基于语音的代码在探测回忆的顺序,和更大的依赖于基于语音的代码,更准确的回忆。结果是一致的假设,语音为基础的代码有利于保留的顺序信息。(41参考)(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023阿帕,保留所有权利)
Two experiments examined the recall of sets of printed words that were phonetically, graphemically, or formationally similar by 32 deaf college students or recent graduates and by hearing controls. Compared with hearing Ss, deaf Ss recalled significantly fewer words when ordered recall of words was required, but not when free recall was required. Deaf Ss tended to use a speech-based code in probe recall for order, and the greater the reliance on a speech-based code, the more accurate the recall. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that a speech-based code facilitates the retention of order information.(41 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)