The Windrush Scandal and the individualization of postcolonial immigration control in Britain

The Windrush Scandal and the individualization of postcolonial immigration control in Britain
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疾风丑闻与英国后殖民时期移民控制的个体化

DOI:
10.1080/01419870.2021.2001555
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Slaven M
Slaven M
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Slaven M

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本文认为,以前很少讨论的政策转变,英国移民控制的个性化,是理解温德鲁什丑闻和更广泛的种族化移民在英国的治理的关键。从1963年到1973年的官方记录,本文确定了英国如何从最初的治理后殖民移民的聚合模型,不再强调个人警务,以审查个人遵守为中心的模型。通过对20世纪80年代至2010年代英国政策参与者的采访,它确定了这一转变的三个政策遗产。首先,它将日益增加的个人审查自然化为减少移民的机制,使“敌对环境”逻辑变得不合理。第二,在许多温德鲁什受害者在证件管制系统下抵达后,它逐渐增加了对个人移民证件的期望。第三,以移民的个性为中心,与移民控制对已经定居的少数民族的潜在影响的政策审议下降相一致。即使他们的身份没有正式改变,这种转变也侵蚀了在英国长期定居的移民的权利。
This article argues a previously little-discussed policy shift, the individualization of UK immigration control, is key to understanding the Windrush Scandal and the wider governance of racialized immigrants in Britain. Drawing on official records from 1963 to 1973, this article identifies how the UK shifted from an initial aggregate model of governing postcolonial immigrants, deemphasizing individual policing, to a model centred on scrutinizing individual compliance. Through interviews with 1980s–2010s UK policy actors, it identifies three policy legacies of this shift. First, it naturalized increasing individual scrutiny as the mechanism for reducing immigration, making immanent the “hostile environment” logic. Second, it gradually increased expectations of individual immigrant documentation, after many Windrush victims arrived under document-light control systems. Third, centring immigrants’ individuality accorded with declining policy deliberation about immigration control’s potential impacts on already-settled minorities. Even absent formal changes to their status, this shift eroded the rights of long-settled immigrants in Britain.
《疾风背叛:揭露敌对环境》作者:阿米莉亚·绅士/《返乡:疾风一代的声音》作者:科林·格兰特/《敌对环境:移民如何成为替罪羊》作者:玛雅·古德费洛
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