A reconstruction of proto-Japanese accent for disyllabic nouns: Focusing on the problem of subclasses
A reconstruction of proto-Japanese accent for disyllabic nouns: Focusing on the problem of subclasses
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双音节名词的原始日本口音的重建：关注子类问题
DOI：
10.1075/cilt.294.10shi
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moriyo Shimabukuro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moriyo Shimabukuro
本章以现代日语语言和方言及其历史文字资料为基础，试图重建一个原日语（pJ）双音节名词重音系统。这不是第一次尝试；有许多有见地的研究调查了日本口音的早期形式，并重建了pJ口音。本章将首先检查在以前的研究中提出的假设，并指出优点和缺点。本章还对日语双音节重音的重音史提出了自己的假设，重点讨论了琉球双音节名词的重音分类问题。本章讨论双音节名词的重音分类，通过查阅琉元资料（§2）来考察服部和金大一的重音分类；1 .原琉球（pR）和pJ双音节重音类重建，评估四种可能的假设（§3）；以及pR和pJ口音的特征，推测了早期日语形式中元音长度的区别（§4）。
Based on the modern Japanese languages and dialects and their historical written materials, this chapter attempts to reconstruct a proto-Japanese (pJ) accent system for disyllabic nouns. This is not the first attempt; there have been a number of insightful studies that have investigated earlier forms of Japanese accent and have reconstructed pJ accent. This chapter will first examine the hypotheses presented in previous studies, and point out advantages and disadvantages. The chapter also suggests its own hypothesis about the accentual history of Japanese disyllabic accent, focusing on problems concerning the classification of accent classes for Ryukyuan disyllabic nouns. This chapter discusses classification of accent for disyllabic nouns, examining Hattori‘s and Kindaichi‘s classifications by looking into Ryukyuan data (§ 2); 1 reconstruction of proto-Ryukyuan (pR) and pJ disyllabic accent classes, evaluating four possible hypotheses (§ 3); and the characteristics of pR and pJ accent, positing vowel length distinctions in earlier forms of Japanese (§ 4).