Magnitude and correlates of intimate partner violence against women and its outcome in Southwest Ethiopia.
Magnitude and correlates of intimate partner violence against women and its outcome in Southwest Ethiopia.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0036189
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Amberbir A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deribe K;Beyene BK;Tolla A;Memiah P;Biadgilign S;Amberbir A
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个严重的公共卫生问题。这项研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚西南部主要农村社区IPV的严重程度。2009年5月在埃塞俄比亚西南部进行了这项基于社区的横断面研究，使用世界卫生组织核心问卷来衡量暴力侵害妇女行为。经过培训的数据收集者采访了851名已婚妇女。数据分析采用Stata 10.1版软件和SPSS 12.0.1版Windows软件。在这项研究中，性或身体伴侣暴力或两者兼而有之的终生患病率为64.7%（95%CI：61.4%-67.9%）。终生性暴力[50.1%（95% CI：46.7%-53.4%）]远高于身体暴力[41.1%（95% CI：37.8-44.5）]。相当大比例的妇女[41.5%（95%CI：38.2%-44.8%）]报告在过去一年中遭受过身体暴力或性暴力，或两者兼而有之。控制欲强的男性更有可能对伴侣施暴。身体和性暴力在埃塞俄比亚西南部的已婚妇女中很常见。针对控制男性的干预措施可能有助于减少IPV。对已婚妇女进行进一步的前瞻性纵向研究，对于确定预测因素和研究暴力行为随时间的动态变化十分重要。
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a major public health problem with serious consequences. This study was conducted to assess the magnitude of IPV in Southwest Ethiopia in predominantly rural community. This community based cross-sectional study was conducted in May, 2009 in Southwest Ethiopia using the World Health Organization core questionnaire to measure violence against women. Trained data collectors interviewed 851 ever-married women. Stata version 10.1 software and SPSS version 12.0.1 for windows were used for data analysis. In this study the life time prevalence of sexual or physical partner violence, or both was 64.7% (95%CI: 61.4%–67.9%). The lifetime sexual violence [50.1% (95% CI: 46.7%–53.4%)] was considerably more prevalent than physical violence [41.1% (95%:37.8–44.5)]. A sizable proportion [41.5%(95%CI: 38.2%–44.8%)] of women reported physical or sexual violence, or both, in the past year. Men who were controlling were more likely to be violent against their partner. Physical and sexual violence is common among ever-married women in Southwest Ethiopia. Interventions targeting controlling men might help in reducing IPV. Further prospective longitudinal studies among ever-married women are important to identify predictors and to study the dynamics of violence over time.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Ellsberg, M;Peña, R;Winkvist, A
通讯作者：
Winkvist, A
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Joyner K;Mash RJ
通讯作者：
Mash RJ
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Garcia-Moreno, Claudia;Jansen, Henrica A. F. M.;Watts, Charlotte H.
通讯作者：
Watts, Charlotte H.
DOI：
10.1186/1472-6874-11-19
发表时间：
2011-05-25
期刊：
BMC women's health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lamichhane P;Puri M;Tamang J;Dulal B
通讯作者：
Dulal B
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Koenig, MA;Ahmed, S;Mozumder, ABMKA
通讯作者：
Mozumder, ABMKA