How does fascin promote cancer metastasis?

How does fascin promote cancer metastasis?
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DOI:
10.1111/febs.15484
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
The FEBS journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yang S
Yang S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin S;Taylor MD;Singh PK;Yang S

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肌成束蛋白是一种F-肌动蛋白成束蛋白,其将单个肌动蛋白丝交联成直的和刚性的束。癌症中的成束蛋白过表达与不同癌症类型的不良预后和转移进展密切相关。已经确定肌成束蛋白在促进转移进展中起致病作用。本文就fascin介导的肿瘤转移机制的研究进展作一综述。这篇综述将涵盖肌成束蛋白捆绑活性的生化基础,癌细胞上调肌成束蛋白表达的机制以及肌成束蛋白介导的癌细胞迁移、侵袭和转移定植的机制。我们认为肌成束蛋白在转移性传播和转移性定植中具有广泛的作用。了解这些机制将是至关重要的抗转移治疗靶向肌成束蛋白的发展。
Fascin is an F-actin bundling protein that crosslinks individual actin filaments into straight and stiff bundles. Fascin overexpression in cancer is strongly associated with poor prognosis and metastatic progression across different cancer types. It is well established that fascin plays a causative role in promoting metastatic progression. We will review the recent progress in our understanding of mechanisms underlying fascin-mediated cancer metastasis. This review will cover the biochemical basis for fascin bundling activity, the mechanisms by which cancer cells upregulate fascin expression and the mechanism underlying fascin-mediated cancer cell migration, invasion and metastatic colonization. We propose that fascin has broad roles in both metastatic dissemination and metastatic colonization. Understanding these mechanisms will be crucial to the development of anti-metastasis therapeutics targeting fascin.
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