Experimenting in the city: Unpacking notions of experimentation for sustainability
Experimenting in the city: Unpacking notions of experimentation for sustainability
复制标题
在城市中进行实验：揭示可持续发展实验的概念
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Raven
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Sengers;F. Berkhout;A. Wieczorek;R. Raven
本章阐述了在城市可持续性转型背景下“实验”概念的全面定义。强调一些关键维度，我们认为实验可以根据它们的程度进行分析(1)包容性，(2)系统性，(3)基于实践，(4)挑战主导型和(5)面对促进社会技术变革的不确定性和模糊性的适应性。我们指出了一些与协调、承诺和谈判相关的城市治理挑战，并强调了未来城市实验研究的一些有希望的途径。
This chapter articulates a comprehensive definition of the notion of ‘experimentation’ in the context of urban sustainability transitions. Highlighting a number of key dimensions, we argue that experiments can be analysed according to the degree to which they are (1) inclusive, (2) systemic, (3) practice-based, (4) challenge-led and (5) adaptive in the face of uncertainty and ambiguity in fostering socio-technical change. We point out a number of urban governance challenges related to coordination, commitment and negotiation, and we highlight a number of promising avenues for future research on experimenting in the city.