Reconstructing South Africa’s cities? The making of urban planning 1900–2000
Reconstructing South Africa’s cities? The making of urban planning 1900–2000
复制标题
重建南非的城市？ 1900-2000 年城市规划的制定
DOI：
10.1080/026654397364726
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
D. Smit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Mabin;D. Smit
在南非过去世纪的每一个极端紧张和动荡时期，重建的想法都显得很突出。许多方面同样认为，重建社会的主要工具在于城市规划。随着动荡时代的回归，各国政府试图通过发展新的机构、法律、愿景、系统、人员和计划来重塑社会，尤其是城市。然而，在迄今为止的每一个重大案例中，这些思想的先驱者的计划都被新政权的掌权所取代，在政府或仅仅是计划系统一级，这些政权已经吸收了新的机构，等等，自己的方案;或者，随着政府的复杂性压倒了最初令人兴奋但理想主义的愿景，这些计划已经逐渐消失。本文描述了在这些阶段中的几个阶段规划的出现和重新制定的方面：南非战争后，从1901年开始;第一次世界大战后，从1902年开始。
During each period of extreme stress and turmoil in South Africa’s past century the idea of reconstruction has loomed large. A primary tool for reconstructing society has been presumed equally, by many parties, to lie in urban planning. As less turbulent times return, governments have attempted to reshape the society and, more particularly, the cities by developing new institutions, laws, visions, systems, personnel and plans. In each major case until the present, however, the programmes of progenitors of such ideas have been overtaken by the accession to power of new regimes, at government or merely planning system level, which have co-opted the new institutions, etc., to their own programmes; or such programmes have, less spectacularly, faded away as the complexities of government overwhelm initially exciting but idealistic visions. The paper describes aspects of the emergence and reformulation of planning at several of these stages: after the South African War, beginning in 1901; after the First World ...