Stability and level of self-esteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility.
Stability and level of self-esteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility.
复制标题
自尊的稳定性和水平是愤怒唤起和敌意的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.56.6.1013
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Barclay,LC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kernis,MH;Grannemann,BD;Barclay,LC
我们研究了稳定性的自尊和自尊水平作为预测的气质倾向，经历愤怒和敌意。我们推断，具有不稳定的高自尊的个体会报告特别高的愤怒和敌意倾向，而具有稳定的高自尊的个体会报告特别低的倾向。我们预计，稳定和不稳定的低自尊个体会介于这两个极端之间。这些预测来自对愤怒和敌意的分析，强调了威胁自尊的煽动作用。自尊的稳定性进行了评估，通过多个评估的全球自尊在自然的设置。结果揭示了预测模式的倾向，体验愤怒和敌意的“电机”组件。讨论了在愤怒和敌意的分析中同时考虑稳定性和自尊水平的重要性。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
We examined stability of self-esteem and level of self-esteem as predictors of dispositional tendencies to experience anger and hostility. We reasoned that individuals with unstable high self-esteem would report especially high tendencies to experience anger and hostility, and that individuals with stable high self-esteem would report particularly low tendencies. We expected individuals with stable and unstable low self-esteem to fall between these two extremes. These predictions were derived from an analysis of anger and hostility that emphasized the instigating role of threats to self-esteem. Stability of self-esteem was assessed through multiple assessments of global self-esteem in naturalistic settings. Results revealed the predicted pattern for the tendency to experience anger and a" motor" component of hostility. The importance of considering both stability and level of self-esteem in analyses of anger and hostility is discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)