The impact of newborn bathing on the prevalence of neonatal hypothermia in Uganda:: A randomized, controlled trial
The impact of newborn bathing on the prevalence of neonatal hypothermia in Uganda:: A randomized, controlled trial
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DOI：
10.1080/080352505100366750
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Okong, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bergström, A;Byaruhanga, R;Okong, P
目的：阐明沐浴对新生儿在沐浴前后暴露于皮肤对皮肤（STS）护理技术的低体温症患病率的影响。研究方法：在乌干达的一家转诊医院，阴道分娩后的非窒息新生儿（n=249）被连续招募，并随机分为产后60分钟洗澡（n=126）或不洗澡（n=123）。所有母亲都对新生儿进行了面对面的护理。两组新生儿出生后直接干燥，并在产后60，70和90分钟进行四次直肠和鼓膜登记新生儿温度。结果：新生儿在分娩后第一个小时内洗澡导致体温过低的患病率显著增加，
Aim: To elucidate the impact of bathing on the prevalence of hypothermia among newborn babies exposed to the skin-to-skin (STS) care technique before and after bathing. Methods: Non-asphyxiated newborns after vaginal delivery (n=249) in a Ugandan referral hospital were consecutively enrolled and randomized either to bathing at 60 min postpartum (n=126) or no bathing (n=123). All mothers practised skin-to-skin care of their newborns. Four rectal and tympanic registrations of newborn temperatures were carried out in both groups directly after drying at birth, and at 60, 70 and 90 min postpartum. Results: Bathing of newborns in the first hour after delivery resulted in a significantly increased prevalence of hypothermia, defined as temperature