Holistic face processing in newborns, 3-month-old infants, and adults: evidence from the composite face effect.
Holistic face processing in newborns, 3-month-old infants, and adults: evidence from the composite face effect.
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新生儿、三个月大婴儿和成人的整体面部处理：来自复合面部效应的证据。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01520.x
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
F. Simion
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Turati;E. Di Giorgio;L. Bardi;F. Simion
在新生儿、3个月大的婴儿和成人中，通过改良的复合面孔范式和眼球运动记录，研究了整体面孔加工。在熟悉了脸部的顶部之后，参与者(N=70)被展示了2张对齐或错位的脸，其中1张包含熟悉的顶部。在对齐的条件下，在任何年龄组都没有发现视觉偏好。在错位条件下，3个月大的婴儿更喜欢面孔刺激和熟悉的顶部，成年人更喜欢面孔刺激和新奇的面孔刺激，新生儿没有表现出任何视觉偏好。结果显示，婴儿和成人的眼球运动都可能受到整体面部信息的影响，并在3个月大的婴儿身上表现出整体的面部加工。
Holistic face processing was investigated in newborns, 3-month-old infants, and adults through a modified version of the composite face paradigm and the recording of eye movements. After familiarization to the top portion of a face, participants (N = 70) were shown 2 aligned or misaligned faces, 1 of which comprised the familiar top part. In the aligned condition, no visual preference was found at any group age. In the misaligned condition, 3-month-olds preferred the face stimulus with the familiar top part, adults preferred the face stimulus with the novel one, and newborns did not manifest any visual preference. Results revealed that both infants' and adults' eye movements may be affected by holistic face information and demonstrated holistic face processing in 3-month-olds.