On Creation of Features and Change of Representation
On Creation of Features and Change of Representation
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论特征的创造和表征的变化
DOI：
10.11225/jcss.5.2_43
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Indurkhya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Indurkhya
本文首先回顾了近年来关于类比、隐喻和范畴化中特征创造和表征变化的一些研究。然后，我们继续解决由特征创建现象引起的一些基本问题，例如，特征创建的过程如何既是“创造性的”，又是“受限的”。我们是在我们早期研究中提出的认知交互观点的框架下这样做的。这一框架的主要特征包括明确认识认知交互中的垂直维度(导致认知的多层模型)，区分本体和表征的结构，以及自上而下和自下而上的投射机制和构建表征的适应机制。在该模型中，认知主体和客观环境都被允许在将一组刺激转换为表征的过程中发挥作用。使用这个模型，我们用一些例子展示了投影和调节如何创建特征。最后，我们分析了模型的启示，并指出了未来研究的问题。
In this paper we start by reviewing some recent research on feature creation and change of representation in analogy, metaphor and categorization. We then proceed to address some fundamental questions raised by the phenomenon of feature creation such as how can the process of feature creation be ‘creative’and yet be ‘constrained’. We do so in a framework of the interaction view of cognition proposed in our earlier research. The key features of this framework include an explicit recognition of the vertical dimension in cognitive interaction (resulting in a multilayer model of cognition), a distinction between the ontology and the structure of a representation, and the top-down and bottom-up mechanisms of projection and accommodation for building representations. In this model, both the cognitive agent and the objective environment are allowed to play a role in converting a set of stimuli into a representation. Using this model, we show, with some examples, how projection and accommodation can create features. Finally, we analyze the implications of our model, and point out future research problems.