Inadequate sleep moderates effects of interparental conflict appraisals on adolescent adjustment.

Inadequate sleep moderates effects of interparental conflict appraisals on adolescent adjustment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sleh.2021.10.012
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Crain TL
Crain TL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lucas-Thompson RG;Seiter NS;Miller RL;Rigsby BA;Crain TL

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以前的研究和理论表明,被年轻人认为是频繁/激烈的、具有威胁性的和/或青少年的责任的父母间冲突预示着适应问题。相比之下,睡眠是情绪调节的重要先兆,很可能是经历父母间冲突的年轻人的保护因素。目前这项研究的目的是调查保持较好和/或更长睡眠的青少年在多大程度上免受与更大的父母间冲突相关的适应问题的影响。150名青少年完成了评估父母间冲突(频率/强度知觉以及威胁和自责评估)以及内化和外化行为的问卷调查。参与者还佩戴了超过一周的活动记录仪,以客观地衡量睡眠数量和质量;123名参与者拥有有效的活动记录仪数据。结构方程模型分析的结果显示,较高的睡眠质量削弱了父母之间的冲突和适应问题之间的联系,特别是内化行为。然而,睡眠质量并不是一个调节因素。这些结果表明,较高质量的睡眠可能会保护青少年免受父母间冲突的负面影响。
Previous research and theory suggest that interparental conflict that is perceived by youth as frequent/intense, threatening, and/or the responsibility of the youth is predictive of adjustment problems. In contrast, sleep, an important precursor to emotion regulation, is likely a protective factor for youth experiencing interparental conflict. The goal of the current study was to investigate the extent to which adolescents who maintain better and/or longer sleep are buffered from the adjustment problems associated with greater interparental conflict. One-hundred and fifty adolescents completed questionnaires assessing interparental conflict (frequency/intensity perceptions as well as threat and self-blame appraisals) as well as internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Participants also wore an actigraph over 1 week to objectively measure sleep quantity and quality; 123 participants had valid actigraphy data. Results of structural equation modeling analyses revealed that greater sleep quality weakened the association between interparental conflict and adjustment problems, particularly internalizing behaviors. However, sleep quantity was not a moderator. These results suggest that higher quality sleep may protect adolescents from the negative effects of interparental conflict.
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