Toward a systems approach to enteric pathogen transmission: from individual independence to community interdependence.
Toward a systems approach to enteric pathogen transmission: from individual independence to community interdependence.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124530
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发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
20.8
通讯作者：
Shields KF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisenberg JN;Trostle J;Sorensen RJ;Shields KF
腹泻病仍然是世界范围内死亡和发病的主要原因；因此，已经进行了大量关于其风险的研究。我们回顾了四十多年来有关腹泻病流行病学的文献。这些研究详细说明了对肠道病原体传播的概念性理解的进展，并表明腹泻疾病是由许多相互依赖的途径引起的。然而，腹泻病研究人员支持关注相互作用和相互依赖的论点直到最近才产生更正式的系统级方法。因此，相互依存尚未在重大的新研究倡议或政策决定中得到强调。我们主张建立一个系统层面的框架，将传播与背景联系起来，并为预防和控制努力提供信息，以便它们能够整合传播途径。应采用这些系统办法来考虑社区影响(即个人和/或家庭之间的互动)。
Diarrheal disease is still a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide; thus a large body of research has been produced describing its risks. We review more than four decades of literature on diarrheal disease epidemiology. These studies detail a progression in the conceptual understanding of transmission of enteric pathogens and demonstrate that diarrheal disease is caused by many interdependent pathways. However, arguments by diarrheal disease researchers in favor of attending to interaction and interdependencies have only recently yielded more formal systems-level approaches. Therefore, interdependence has not yet been highlighted in significant new research initiatives or policy decisions. We argue for a systems-level framework that will contextualize transmission and inform prevention and control efforts so that they can integrate transmission pathways. These systems approaches should be employed to account for community effects (i.e., interactions among individuals and/or households).
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影响因子：
5
作者：
ALTMAN, R;BERNHARDT, LL;GORMAN, JC
通讯作者：
GORMAN, JC
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
BALTAZAR, JC;SOLON, FS
通讯作者：
SOLON, FS
DOI：
10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.05.004
发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Banda, Kalyan;Sarkar, Rajiv;Balraj, Vinohar
通讯作者：
Balraj, Vinohar
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1008944107
发表时间：
2010-12-28
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Arnold, Benjamin F.;Khush, Ranjiv S.;Colford, John M., Jr.
通讯作者：
Colford, John M., Jr.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Agoramoorthy, Govindasamy;Hsu, Minna J.
通讯作者：
Hsu, Minna J.