Aging and free recall for objects located in space.
Aging and free recall for objects located in space.
复制标题
空间物体的老化和自由回忆。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/43.1.p8
复制
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gollin,ES
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharps,MJ;Gollin,ES
在年轻人和老年人的受访者位于空间的对象的自由回忆进行了检查。刺激物所处的空间环境的视觉独特性是系统变化的。在缺乏上下文线索（简单地以列表格式呈现物体）或上下文视觉上平淡无奇（二维黑白白色地图）的条件下，老年人的自由回忆表现明显差于年轻人。在视觉上独特的线索被添加到空间背景（彩色地图，三维未着色模型，三维着色模型，或一个大房间）的条件下，没有观察到年轻人和老年人之间的表现差异。结果支持这一假设，视觉上独特的线索产生更大的深度处理老年人，促进自由回忆的物体位于空间。
The free recall of objects located in space was examined in young and elderly respondents. The visual distinctiveness of the spatial context in which the stimulus objects were placed was varied systematically. Under conditions in which contextual cues were lacking (objects presented simply in a list format), or in which the context was visually bland (a two-dimensional, black-and-white map), the free-recall performance of elderly persons was significantly poorer than that of young adults. Under conditions in which visually distinctive cues were added to the spatial context (a colored map, a three-dimensional unpainted model, a three-dimensional painted model, or a large room), no difference in performance between young and elderly respondents was observed. Results support the hypothesis that visually distinctive cues produce greater depth of processing for elderly persons, facilitating free recall of objects located in space.