Predictors of Norwegian adolescents' sunbathing and use of sunscreen.
Predictors of Norwegian adolescents' sunbathing and use of sunscreen.
复制标题
挪威青少年日光浴和防晒霜使用的预测因素。
作者：
Lars Wichstrøm
对全国 15,169 名挪威高中生进行随机抽样，完成了一份有关晒黑习惯、身体自我概念、态度、信仰和价值观的调查问卷。尽管90%的青少年确实使用了防晒霜，但只有不到25%的青少年使用了足够的防晒系数，并且只有50%的青少年在日光浴时涂抹了足够次数的防晒霜。多元回归分析确定了日光浴的这些预测因素：日光浴的机会、皮肤嫩滑、大量吸烟、淡化患皮肤癌的风险、重视外表、朋友使用防晒霜（仅限女孩）、对晒黑的积极态度、良好的身体自我概念、朋友使用日光浴床和朋友日光浴。防晒霜的使用也根据日光浴的机会和皮肤类型来预测。此外，感知皮肤癌风险和同龄人使用防晒霜的影响尤其强烈。
A nationwide random sample of 15,169 Norwegian high school students completed a questionnaire about tanning habits, physical self-concept, attitudes, beliefs, and values. Although 90% of the adolescents did use sunscreen, less than 25% used an adequate sun-protection factor, and only 50% applied the sunscreen an adequate number of times when sunbathing. Multiple regression analyses identified these predictors of sunbathing: opportunity to sunbathe, tender skin, heavy smoking, playing down the risk for skin cancer, valuing physical appearance, friends' use of sunscreen (girls only), a positive attitude toward having a tan, favorable physical self-concept, friends' use of sunbeds, and friends' sunbathing. Sunscreen use was also predicted by opportunity to sunbathe and skin type. Furthermore, the effects of perceived risk for skin cancer and peers' use of sunscreen were particularly strong.
危险行为和治疗过程的改变。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Rossi,AM;Hargreaves,WA;Shumway,M
通讯作者：
Shumway,M