Trait anger, anger expression, and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults: a prospective study.
Trait anger, anger expression, and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults: a prospective study.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374410903103494
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发表时间：
2009-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mayfield AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daniel SS;Goldston DB;Erkanli A;Franklin JC;Mayfield AM
以前关于愤怒、愤怒表达和自杀行为之间关系的研究主要是横截面的，得出了不同的结果。在一项前瞻性的自然主义研究中，我们研究了特质愤怒和愤怒表达如何影响180名青少年从住院精神科出院后长达13.3年的自杀企图的可能性。结果表明，较高的特质愤怒和愤怒的后续行动中表达出来的男性自杀企图的可能性增加。对于女孩来说，特质愤怒以及愤怒的内向和外向表达都会调节与抑郁症相关的自杀企图的风险。这些结果被解释在光的理论关于行为激活和行为抑制系统。
Previous studies of the relationship between anger, anger expression, and suicidal behavior have been largely cross-sectional and have yielded mixed findings. In a prospective, naturalistic study, we examined how trait anger and anger expression influenced the likelihood of suicide attempts among 180 adolescents followed for up to 13.3 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. Results showed that higher trait anger and anger expressed outwardly over the follow-up was related to increased likelihood of suicide attempts among males. For girls, trait anger and both the inward and outward expression of anger moderated the risk for suicide attempts associated with major depression. These results are interpreted in light of theory regarding behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition systems.